Morfologiya
So`z turkumlari
So`z turkumlari umumiy grammatik kategoriyalar bo`lgan otlar va fe’llarni turli grammatik birliklar orqali tushuntiradi. Bunda ularning lug`aviy ma’nosi o`zgarishsiz qoladi.
So`z turkumlari o`z ma’nosi, gapdagi vazifasi, so`z yasalishi, so`zlardagi shakliy o`zgarishlari nuqtai nazaridan quyidagi so`z turkumlariga bo`linadi:
Ot (the Noun), Artikl (the Article), Sifat (the Adjective), Olmosh (the Pronoun), Son (the Numerals), Fe’l (the Verb), Ravish (the Adverb), Predlog (the Preposition), Bog`lovchi (the Conjunction), Undov so`zlar
(the Interjection). Ot, Sifat, Olmosh, Son, Fe’l, Ravish – mustaqil so`z turkumlari, Artikl, Predlog, Bog`lovchi, Undov so`zlar – yordamchi so`z turkumlari hisoblanadi.
Ot soz turkumi – The Noun
Ot deb predmet (shaxs, joy, narsa yoki fikr)ning nomini bildirgan so`zga aytiladi:
Every student in the classroom is a somebody outside it, with a family, hobbies, likes and dislikes.
Istalgan shaxs, joy, narsa va fikrni nomlashda turdosh otlardan foydalanamiz:
Medieval Bukhara was one of the most famous cities in the Islamic world.
Maxsus shaxs, joy, narsa va fikrni nomlashda atoqli otlardan foydalanamiz:
The Browns drove through Samarkand and toured the Registan Square.
Birgina shaxs, joy, narsa va fikrni anglatgan otlarga birlik sondagi otlar deyiladi:
My sister works in an office.
Birdan ortiq shaxs, joy, narsa va fikrni anglatgan otlarga ko`plik sondagi otlar deyiladi.
Busy routes of the Great Silk Road that had been linking East and West during many years passed through the West Tian-Shan region.
Ingliz tilini oson va tez o`rganuvchilar uchun .Qo`llanma.
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