INGLIZ TILIDAN GRAMMATIK QOIDALAR TO`PLAMI

Morfologiya

So`z turkumlari

So`z turkumlari umumiy grammatik kategoriyalar bo`lgan otlar va fe’llarni turli grammatik birliklar orqali tushuntiradi. Bunda ularning lug`aviy ma’nosi o`zgarishsiz qoladi.

So`z turkumlari o`z ma’nosi, gapdagi vazifasi, so`z yasalishi, so`zlardagi shakliy o`zgarishlari nuqtai nazaridan quyidagi so`z turkumlariga bo`linadi:

Ot (the Noun), Artikl (the Article), Sifat (the Adjective), Olmosh (the Pronoun), Son (the Numerals), Fe’l (the Verb), Ravish (the Adverb), Predlog (the Preposition), Bog`lovchi (the Conjunction), Undov so`zlar

(the Interjection). Ot, Sifat, Olmosh, Son, Fe’l, Ravish – mustaqil so`z turkumlari, Artikl, Predlog, Bog`lovchi, Undov so`zlar – yordamchi so`z turkumlari hisoblanadi.

Ot soz turkumi – The Noun

Ot deb predmet (shaxs, joy, narsa yoki fikr)ning nomini bildirgan so`zga aytiladi:

Every student in the classroom is a somebody outside it, with a family, hobbies, likes and dislikes.

Istalgan shaxs, joy, narsa va fikrni nomlashda turdosh otlardan foydalanamiz:

Medieval Bukhara was one of the most famous cities in the Islamic world.

Maxsus shaxs, joy, narsa va fikrni nomlashda atoqli otlardan foydalanamiz:

The Browns drove through Samarkand and toured the Registan Square.

Birgina shaxs, joy, narsa va fikrni anglatgan otlarga birlik sondagi otlar deyiladi:

My sister works in an office.

Birdan ortiq shaxs, joy, narsa va fikrni anglatgan otlarga ko`plik sondagi otlar deyiladi.

Busy routes of the Great Silk Road that had been linking East and West during many years passed through the West Tian-Shan region.

Ingliz  tilini  oson va  tez  o`rganuvchilar  uchun .Qo`llanma.

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